Modulation of Gut Microbiota by Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM): A Novel Strategy for the Treatment of Metabolic Diseases

Abstract

Globally, metabolic diseases are highly prevalent, which not only compromise patients’ quality of life but also impose a heavy socioeconomic burden on society. Moreover, gut microbiota dysbiosis is one of the key components in the progression of these diseases. This review focuses on the treatment of metabolic diseases through the modulation of gut microbiota by Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). It aims to clarify the mechanisms by which TCM improves metabolic diseases via regulating gut microbiota, as well as the interaction between TCM and gut microbiota. Additionally, this review summarizes the research evidence of TCM in treating certain metabolic diseases and outlines future research.