Music therapy, as a multidisciplinary treatment approach emerging in recent years, addresses certain limitations of traditional drug or surgical interventions. These limitations often include overlooking mental health issues during rehabilitation or offering insufficiently personalized treatment plans. Music therapy has gained prominence in the medical rehabilitation field, particularly for its significant role in addressing both physical and psychological conditions in elderly populations. The goal of music therapy is to generate beneficial physiological and psychological effects through the unique vibrations of sound or by evoking special memories, thereby alleviating psychological disorders and enhancing overall physical and mental well-being.This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the recent research developments and theoretical advancements in music therapy. It systematically examines the impact of music therapy on elderly individuals, particularly those affected by conditions such as stroke, Parkinson’s disease, hypertension, or mental illness, and highlights its advantages over traditional rehabilitation methods. Additionally, it explores how music therapy can help address the economic pressures and societal challenges associated with population aging in the future.
