The Impact of Stigma on Adolescents with Major Depression Disorder (MDD) and Anxiety Disorders

Abstract

Over the few decades, major depression disorder (MDD) and anxiety disorders in adolescents have become a concern. MDD, characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest, and anxiety disorders, marked by excessive worry, are increasingly prevalent. Despite this, the stigma surrounding mental health often prevents adolescents from seeking the help they need. This literature review explores the relationship between stigma and MDD/anxiety disorders, examining how public misconceptions and societal attitudes exacerbate the issue. It also highlights the critical role of early diagnosis, timely intervention, and appropriate treatment. The review further discusses the importance of public education in combating stigma, the potential of online counseling services to address accessibility and affordability issues, and the role of school-based mental health services in offering support. By addressing these critical issues, this study aims to contribute to a paradigm shift in mental health awareness and care during this pivotal life stage.