Moral dilemmas, zero-sum game theory, morality as cooperation, decision-making
Abstract
This review discusses the approaches taken by autonomous vehicles to resolve moral dilemmas, drawing upon a range of theories including zero-sum game theory, morality as cooperations (MAC), and deontological ethics. It also considers factors such as personality, cognitive styles, and risk sensitivity. The conclusion drawn is that each theoretical framework provides a distinct viewpoint on moral issues, underscoring the imperative for sophisticated algorithms within emergency systems to ensure ethical decision-making. This article introduces a comprehensive theoretical framework that aims to guide ethical decision-making processes and meticulously outlines a structured approach to ensure that the intricate algorithms and artificial intelligence systems governing these self-driving cars are not only technologically advanced but also deeply rooted in the moral and ethical principles that are valued by society at large. This includes proposing a set of guidelines and ethical principles that developers and policymakers should consider when designing, testing, and deploying autonomous vehicles on public roads. This paper emphasizes the importance of striking a balance between innovation and ethical responsibility, advocating for a collaborative approach that involves stakeholders from various sectors such as technology, ethics, law, and public policy.
