Feminism, social media, digital activism, online harassment, digital literacy
Abstract
This essay explores the dual impact of social media on the development of feminism, focusing on both the empowering contributions and significant challenges these platforms present to feminist movements. Through an analysis of feminism’s evolution across its various waves, with particular emphasis on the fourth wave’s digital activism, the study illustrates how social media has revolutionized feminist discourse on a global scale. Social media has enabled the rapid mobilization of grassroots movements, amplified the voices of marginalized groups, and fostered a more inclusive feminist agenda. However, alongside these benefits, the essay also delves into the darker aspects of social media, such as the prevalence of online harassment, the commercialization of feminist ideals (often termed ‘femvertising’), and the superficiality associated with performative activism. By underscoring the critical need for digital literacy, the essay advocates for more discerning consumption of online content and calls for the implementation of policies that protect feminist activism, ensuring it remains authentic and impactful in digital spaces.